Informatics Publishing Limited

Joseph Changankary Pia ¹, Suresh Mitthra ¹, Balasubramanian Anuradha ¹, Arunajetasan Subbiya ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Narayanapuram, Pallikaranai, Chennai, Tamilnadu, IN

Abstract

Local anesthetics (LA) are one among the safest drugs used in dentistry. The disadvantages include burning sensation upon injection, slow onset of action etc., Buffering of local anesthetics is introduced to counteract these undesirable qualities. The advantages of buffering of local anesthetics include quicker onset, more reliable and comfortable for the patient. This article provides an overview on buffering of local anesthetics.

Keywords

Buffering, Local Anesthesia, Ph.

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Suresh Mitthra ¹, Balasubramaniam Anuradha ¹, Joseph Changankary Pia ¹, Arunajatesan Subbiya ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Narayanapuram, Pallikaranai, Chennai, Tamilnadu, IN

Abstract

Comprehensive oral care that combines both art and science to optimally improve dental health, aesthetics and function is termed as cosmetic dentistry. The objective of Cosmetic Dentistry is to provide maximum improvements in aesthetics with the minimum trauma to the dentition. Veneer is a layer of tooth colored material that is applied to a tooth to restore localized or generalized defects and intrinsic discoloration. Veneer are made up of chairside composite, processed composite, porcelain and compressed ceramic materials. This evolution of material sciences, ceramics, and adhesive system permits improvements of the aesthetic smile design of patients. The current manuscript is a review that highlights the diagnostic considerations; repair and maintenance; and recent advances in veneers.

Keywords

Aesthetic Dentistry, Smile Design, Repair of Veneers, Lumineers.

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Joseph Changankary Pia ¹, Suresh Mitthra ¹, Venkatachalam Prakash ¹, Arunajetasan Subbiya ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Narayanapuram, Pallikaranai, Chennai, Tamilnadu, IN

Abstract

Endodontically treated teeth are often associated with vertical ischolar_main fracture (VRF) and it becomes difficult to differentiate a tooth with this condition from an endodontically failed one or one with concomitant periodontal involvement. The cause of VRF is mainly trauma and iatrogenic reasons. Both complete and incomplete VRF constitute an ongoing problem in dentistry because they are difficult to be diagnosed in the early stages. In majority of the cases, tooth extraction is the only reasonable treatment when the VRF is finally diagnosed. Treatment options included extraction of single ischolar_mained teeth, but with the advent of adhesive dentistry. There is a paradigm shift towards preservation of these teeth.

Keywords

Vertical Root Fracture, Multiple Sinus, Pain.

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